ÐÂÎÅÖÐÐÄ
NEWS
Áª ϵ ÈË£º
×£ÐÂÐã
×ÉѯÈÈÏߣº
15223848168£¨Î¢ÐÅͬºÅ£©
¹«Ë¾ÓÊÏ䣺
sd02@qunwin.com
¿Í·þQQ £º
876843941
¹«Ë¾µØµã£º
ÖØÇìÊи¢ÁêÇøÀî¶É¹¤ÒµÔ°A¶°
Ê®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾
Åä¾°Background
ÔÚÎÞǦµç×Óʱ´ú£¬¶ÆÎý¹¤ÒÕÔÚÉÌÒµ»¯ºÍ¸ß¿É¿¿ÐԵĵç×ÓÆ÷¼þÉÏÊǺܳ£¼ûµÄ¡£Îý¶Æ²ã²»µ«¾ßÓÐÓÅÁ¼µÄ¿Éº¸ÐԺ͵¼µçÐÔ£¬²¢ÇÒ»¹¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ¿¹Ñõ»¯ÐÔ¼°Ä͸¯»¯ÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±»¹¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÃÀ¹ÛÐÔ¡£²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬µç¶Æ´¿Îý»áÉú³¤µ¥¾§½á¹¹µÄ¾§Ð룬Õâ³ÉΪµç×ÓÆ÷¼þ²»ÆÚʧЧ×ï¿ý×ï¿ý¡£
±í1 ÎýÐëÎÊÌâ¶øÔì³ÉµÄʹÊ
Ó¦ÓÃ |
ʹÊÔÒò |
Ò½ÁÆÊÂ¹Ê |
|
ÐÄÔàÆð²«Æ÷ |
½ô¼±ÕٻأºÎýÐë¶Ì·Ôì³ÉÆð²«Æ÷ÎÞ·¨ÊÂÇé |
¾üÊÂÊÂ¹Ê |
|
F-15À×´ï |
¶Æ´¿ÎýµÄ»ìÏýÐÍ΢ѻ·µç·¸Ç×ÓÉú³¤ÎýÐë |
ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Òµ¼µ¯ÏîÄ¿ |
¼ÌµçÆ÷Éú³¤ÎýÐë |
Phoenix ¿Õ¶Ô¿Õµ¼µ¯ |
»ìÏýÐÍ΢ѻ·µç·ÄÚ²¿Éú³¤ÎýÐë |
¿Õ¼äÊÂ¹Ê |
|
GALAXY ¢ô |
Íêȫʧ¿Ø£º¼ÌµçÆ÷Éú³¤ÎýÐë |
GALAXY ¢÷ |
Íêȫʧ¿Ø£º¼ÌµçÆ÷Éú³¤ÎýÐë |
SOLIDARDAD ¢ñ |
Íêȫʧ¿Ø£º¼ÌµçÆ÷Éú³¤ÎýÐë |
¾¡¹ÜÎýÐëÎÊÌâÔÚÉÏÊÀ¼ÍËÄÊ®Äê´úÖÐÆÚÒѾ±»Ìá³ö£¬²¢ÓÐÐí¶àʹʹéÒòÓÚÎýÐ룬¿ÉÊǶÆÎý¹¤ÒÕÔÚÉÌÒµºÍ¹ú·ÀÆ÷¼þÉÏÈÔºÜÆձ顣¼ÈÈ»ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¶ã²»¿ªµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃǾÍÐèÒª¸üºÃµÄÈÏʶ---ÎýÐë¡£
ͼ1 ¶Æ´¿Îýµç×ÓÆÚ¼äÉú³¤ÎýÐëͼƬ
ÎýÐë Tin Whisker
ÔÚÒýÈëÎýÐë¿´·¨Ö®Ç°£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈÁ˽⾧ÐëµÄһЩ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¡£¾§ÐëÊÇÒ»ÖÖÍ··¢×´µÄ¾§Ì壬ËüÄÜ´Ó¹ÌÌåÍâò×ÔÈ»µÄÉú³¤³öÀ´£¬Ò²³ÆΪ“¹ÌÓо§Ð딡£¾§Ðë¿ÉÒÔÎý¡¢ïÓ¡¢Ð¿£¬î÷µÈ´¿½ðÊôÉÏ·ºÆð£¬ÔÚǦ¡¢Äø¡¢½ð£¬ÒøÉÏÏÊÓмûµ½¡£ÎýÐëÊǾ§ÐëµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÊÇÔÚÎýÍâò×ÔÈ»Éú³¤µÄ¾§Ðë¡£ÎýÐëÉú³¤Àú³ÌÖУ¬¿Í¹ÛÒòËصÄÓ°Ïì»òÊÇÎý¾§Á£ÅÅÁÐÈ¡Ïò¸Ä±äʹÎýÐëÉú³¤Æ«Ïò±¬·¢¸Ä±ä£¬Ðγɲî±ðÉú³¤ÐÎ̬µÄÎýÐ룬ÐÎ×´Ò»°ãÊÇÖù×´¡¢Å¤½á¡¢ÇðÆð¡¢»·×´µÈ¡£
ͼ2 ³£¼ûµÄ¼¸ÖÖÎýÐëÐÎ̬ÕÕƬ
ÎýÐëµÄÎïÀíÐÔÄÜ Physical Properties
µä·¶µÄÎýÐëÖ±¾¶ÔÚ3-4um,³¤¶ÈÔÚ2mm,ÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤ËÙ¶ÈÒ»°ãÔÚ0.03-9mm/yr£¬ÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤ÃܶÈÔÚ3-500¸ù/mm2¡£
±í2 JESD22A121ÖжÔÎýÐëÃܶÈÆ·¼¶½ç¶¨
ÎýÐëÊÇÎÞÓ¦Á¦ºÍÄÚ²¿È±Ïݵĵ¥¾§Ì壬¾ßÓкܴóµÄÇ¿¶È£¬ÓÐÎÄÏ×Ö¸³ö£¬»úÐÃ÷ÈÕñ¶¯ºÍ°Ú¶¯²»¿É˺¶ÏÎýÐëµÄÁ¬½Ó¡£
ÎýÐëµÄµçÐÔÄÜElectrical Properties
Ñо¿Ö¸³öÔÚ¸ø¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÎýÐëµÄÀíÂÛ¸ºÔØÄÜÁ¦Âú×ã·½³Ìʽ£º
ÆäÖÐAÊÇÎýÐëµÄºá½ØÃæ»ý£¬mm2;LÊÇÎýÐëµÄ³¤¶È£¬cm¡£ÀíÂÛÅÌËãÖ±¾¶2.8um,³¤0.8mmµÄÎýÐëÈ۶ϵçÁ÷ֵΪ5.85mA£¬¶øʵ¼ÊÕÉÁ¿¸Ã³ß´çµÄÎýÐëÈ۶ϵçÁ÷Ϊ22mA¡£Ô¤ÆÚÖµºÍʵ¼ÊÖµ±£´æ²î±ðÕâºÍ·½³ÌʽµÄÀíÏ뻯ģÐͼ°ÎýÐëµÄºá½ØÃæ»ýÕÉÁ¿µÄÅÓ´óÐÔÓйء£ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÎýÐëµÄÔØÁ÷ÄÜÁ¦ÓëÎýÐëµÄ³¤¶È¸ºÏà¹Ø¡£
ÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤Ìõ¼þ Conditions for Whisker Growth
ÎýÐëÒ»°ãÉú³¤µç¶ÆÎý²ãµÄÍâò£¬Ó°ÏìÎýÐëÉú³¤µÄÒªº¦²ÎÊý£º»ù°å²ÄÖÊ¡¢ÈÛÎý¡¢Îý´¿¶È¡¢¶Æ²ãºñ¶È¡¢Î¶ȵȡ£
»ù°å²ÄÖÊ ÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤Òò»ù°åµÄ²ÄÖʶøÒ죬ÓÐÑо¿Ö¸³ö£¬Í»ù°åÉϵç¶ÆÎýÔ¼Á½Ìì¾Í»áÉú³¤³öÎýÐ룬¶ø¸ÖÖÊ»ù°åÔòÔÚ¼¸¸öÔºó²Å»áÓÐÎýÐëÉú³¤¡£ÁíÓÐÑо¿¸ø³ö¼¸ÖÖ»ù°å²ÄÖÊÉú³¤ÎýÐëµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ£º»ÆÍ>µç³Á»ýÍ>Ƭ״Í>¸Ö>µç¶ÆÄø>µç¶ÆǦ>ÎýÄøºÏ½ð¡£»ù°åÍâò´Ö²Ú¶ÈºÍCTE²»Æ¥ÅäÒòËز»±»¿¼ÂÇ¡£
ÈÛÎý µç³Á»ýÎýÄܹ»Ã÷ÏÔµÄÒÖÖÆÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤¡£Ñо¿Ö¸³ö£¬ÈÛÎýÒÖÖÆÎýÐëÉú³¤ÊÇÒòΪ¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£¬Îý¾§Á£³Ê¹æÔòµÄ¶à±ßÐΣ¬Ïà½ÏÓÚµç¶ÆÎý¸ü²»¿ÉÄÜÔٽᾧºÍ±¬·¢ÄÚÓ¦Á¦¡£
Îý´¿¶È ÔÚ½øÐеç¶ÆÇ°£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄǦ¿ÉÒԺܺõÄÒÖÖÆÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤¡£ÔÚÎýǦºÏ½ð¶Æ²ã£¨Pb30wt%£©·¢Ã÷50um³¤µÄÎýÐ룬Ȼ¶øÏà½ÏÓÚ´¿ÎýÖж¯Ôò¼¸ºÁÃ×µÄÎýÐëÒѾºÜ¶ÌÁË¡£Ñо¿Ö¸³ö1%Pb¾ÍÄܺܺõÄÒÖÖÆÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤£¬¿ÉÊÇΪÁ˱ÜÃâÒòµç³Á»ý²»¾ùÔȶø·ºÆðµÄ¸»ÎýÇø£¬Í¨³£ÍƼö¼ÓÈë2%Pb£¬ËäÈ»¸üΪÑÏ¿Á¾üÊ¡¢º½¿ÕÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬¶à´ï3%Pb¡£
¶Æ²ãºñ¶È Ñо¿±êÃ÷ÎýÐëµÄÉú³ÉÓë¶Æ²ãºñ¶ÈÖ®¼ä±£´æÒ»¸öÁÙ½çÖµ£¬µ±¶Æ²ãÁè¼Ýijһºñ¶Èʱ£¬ÎýÐë±ã²»»á±¬·¢¡£Ä¿Ç°ÓйØÑо¿Ö¸³ö8-10umÊÇÕâ¸öÁÙ½çãÐÖµ¡£
ÎÂ¶È ÎýÐëÉú³¤ÓëζȵĹØϵÉÐδÓж¨ÂÛ¡£¿ÉÊÇÄ¿Ç°Ñо¿±êÃ÷µ±Î¶ÈÁè¼Ý120¡æʱ£¬ÆäÉú³¤»ºÂý£¬µ±Î¶ÈÁè¼Ý150¡æʱ£¬ÆäÉú³¤ÍêÈ«Í£Ö¹¡£ÓÐÑо¿ÕßÖ¸³ö52¡æÊǾ§ÐëÉú³¤µÄ×îÓÅζȡ£Î¶ÈÑ»·±¬·¢µÄÈÈÓ¦Á¦Ò²¿ÉÄÜÔö½øÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤¡£
ËäÈ»£¬Õ𶯡¢Êª¶È¡¢¸¯»¯¡¢Æøѹ£¬µç¶ÆÀú³ÌµÈÒ²ÓжÔÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤²úÉúÓ°Ïì¡£
ÎýÐëµÄÐγÉÓëÉú³¤ÀíÂÛFormation and Theory
ºÍÊ÷Ö¦¾§²î±ð£¬ÎýÐë²»ÊÇÓɵç´Å³¡×÷Óõ¼Öµģ¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´¿´âµÄ»úеÏÖÏó¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎýÐëÉú³¤µÄÕæÕýÔÒòÉв»¿ÉÖª¡£×ÔÉÏÊÀ¼Í50Äê´ú³õÆÚ£¬ÈËÃÇÌá³öÁËÐí¶àÀíÂÛ»úÖÆÀ´½âÊÍÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤£¬Ä¿Ç°±È½ÏÓдú±íÐÔÓÐ4ÖÖ¡£
ÀíÂÛÀà±ð |
»úÖÆ |
Ñõ»¯²ãÀíÂÛ |
¶ÆÎý²ãÍâò½Ï±¡´¦¿ªÁÑ£¬ÎýÐëÉú³¤µÃÒÔ±¬·¢Êͷžֲ¿ÄÚÓ¦Á¦£¬µ«ÎÞ·¨½âÊÍÕæ¿ÕÌõ¼þÏÂÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤ |
²îÅÅÀíÂÛ |
ÔÚÎýÐëÖÐÐĵÄÂÝÐý²îÅÅΪÎýÔ×ÓµÄÒƶ¯Í¨µÀ£¬ÎýÔ×ÓÒƶ¯µ½ÎýÐëµÄ¶¥¶Ë³Á»ý£¬¶øʹÎýÐëÉú³¤£¬¿ÉÊÇÓëÀûÓõç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µÊÓ²ìÎýÐëÐÍ̬µÄÑо¿½á¹û²»·û |
ѹӦÁ¦ÀíÂÛ |
µ±ÍÎýÔ×ÓÔÚÊÒÎÂϱ¬·¢Ï໥À©É¢²¢·´Ó¦ÐγÉCu6Sn5½é½ðÊô£¬»á±¬·¢Ñ¹Ó¦Á¦×÷ΪÇý¶¯Á¦£¬ µ¼ÖÂÎýÐëÉú³¤£¬Ó¦Á¦µÄÀ´Ô´ÖÚ˵·×Æ磬°üÀ¨½çÃæÀ©É¢·´Ó¦Ó¦Á¦¡¢¶ÆÎý²ãÓë»ù²ÄÈÈÅòÕÍϵÊý²»Æ¥ÅäÓ¦Á¦¡¢µçǨÒÆÓ¦Á¦µÈ |
ÔٽᾧÀíÂÛ |
ÈÏΪµ×²ÄÒòÊÜÁ¦¶ø²îÅžۼ¯£¬µ¼ÖÂÔٽᾧ£¬±¬·¢Ò»¸öеľ§ºËÔڵײÄÍâò£¬´Ë¾§ºËµÄ³ß´ç±ØÐëÔ¼ÔÚ1um×óÓÒ£¬²¢ÇÒÓëµ×²ÄÖ®¼ä±£´æÒ»¸ö²»¿ÉÒƶ¯µÄ½çÏÞ£¬²Å»ªÊ¹Ô×ÓÒÆÈ뾧ºËÄÚ£¬¿Õ¿×Åųö¾§ºËÍ⣬ʹÔٽᾧµÄо§ºË¿ÉÒÔ¾Óɾ§Á£Éú³¤ÑÓÉì³ÉÎýÐ룬Èô²»¿ÉÒƶ¯µÄ½çÏÞ²»±£´æ£¬¾§½çÒƶ¯½«»á±¬·¢£¬ÎÞ·¨µ¼ÖÂÎýÐ뱬·¢ |
ÎýÐëµÄ¼ÓËÙÊÔÑéÒªÁì Test Methods
Ä¿Ç°ÈÕ±¾µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¹¤ÒµÐ»áJEITAºÍÈ«ÃÀµç×ÓÖÆÔìÉÌлáNEMI¡¢SoldertecµÈÈý·½ÒѾÈϿɵľ§Ðë¼ÓËÙÊÔÑéÒªÁì°üÀ¨ÈçÏÂ3¸ö£º£¨1£©¸ßθßʪÊÔÑ飨ζÈΪ+60¡æ£¬Êª¶ÈΪ93±2-3%£©£»£¨2£©Ä͹¥»÷ÊÔÑ飨ζÈÔÚ-55¡æ»ò-40~80¡æ£¬¾ßÌå²ÎÊý䶨£©£»£¨3£©ÊÒΰ²ÅÅÊÔÑ飨°²ÅÅÔÚ20-25¡æÊÒÎÂÌõ¼þÏ£©¡£
ÎýÐëµÄΣº¦Dangerous
ÎýÐë×îΪÑÏÖصÄÊÇÆä±£´æÒ»¶¨µÄÕÝ·üÆÚ¡£ÎýÐëµÄÃÈÑ¿ÆÚ¾ßÓв»È·ÐÔ£¬ÓеÄÊÇ8-10Ä꣬ÓеÄ20Äê,ÕâÒ²¾Í¸øÎÒÃǵļì²â´øÀ´µÄÀ§ÄÑ¡£»ùÓÚÎýÐëµÄºá½ØÃæÓ볤¶È£¬ÎýÐëµ¼ÖµĶÌ·ÐÎʽ¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪÈýÖÖ£º1.ÓÀ¾ÃÐԶ̷£»2.¶ÌÔÝÐԶ̷£»3.¼´Ê±ÐԶ̷¡£ÆäÖÐÓÀ¾ÃÐÔ¶Ì·Σº¦×î´ó¡£
ÎýÐëµÄÒÖÖÆÉú³¤ Inhibition
¾¡¹ÜÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤»úÖÆ»¹²»ÊǺÜÃ÷È·£¬¿ÉÊÇÓйØÈçºÎÒÖÖÆÎýÐëÉú³¤µÄ·½·¨£¬Ñо¿ÊÂÇéÒѾȡµÃÒ»¶¨µÄ½á¹û¡£
±í3 ³£¼ûµÄ¼¸ÖÖÒÖÖÆÎýÐëÉú³¤µÄÎļþ
¼Æ»® |
±¸×¢ |
ÈÈ´¦Àí£¨ÍË»ð£¬ÈÛ»¯£¬»ØÁ÷£© |
½«¶Æ²ãÈÛ»¯ºóÔÙÄý¹Ì»ò¸ÄÉƾ§¸ñȱÏÝ£¬Êͷŵç¶ÆÄÚÓ¦Á¦ |
Öмä¶Æ²ã£¨Ni£© |
¸ÄÉƶƲãÄÚÓ¦Á¦£¬ÒÖÖÆÖм仯ºÏÎïÐÎ³É |
¶Æ²ãºÏ½ð»¯ |
¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄBi¡¢Pb¡¢AgµÈ |
¶Æ°µÎý |
¼õÉÙÓ¦×Æ˸¼Á¼ÓÈë´øÀ´µÄÄÚÓ¦Á¦ |
´ó¾§Á£¶Æ²ã |
¼õÉÙ¾§½çÀ©É¢ |
¶ÆºñÎý |
Ò»°ãÔÚ8-12um |
½áÓï Epilogue
¾¡¹ÜÎýÐëÏÖÏóÒѾ·¢Ã÷°ë¸ö¶àÊÀ¼Í£¬¿ÉÊÇÕæÕýÊܵ½ÖØÊÓÊÇÀ´×ÔÎÞǦ»¯ÖƳ̣¬ Ëæן¸µãÃܼ¯¶ÈÔö¼ÓºÍ¼ä¾àËõС£¬Ê¹µÃÎýÐëËùÔì³ÉÔª¼þ¶Ì·¼°Ë𻵵ÄΣº¦Ìá¸ß£¬Ñ°ÕÒÒÖÖÆÎýÐëÉú³¤µÄÒªÁ죬½¨Á¢ÓÐЧµÄÎýÐë¿É¿¿¶È²âÊÔ±ê×¼£¬Õë¶ÔÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤»úÖƼÌÐøÉîÈëÑо¿ºÜÓÐÐëÒª¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× References
Captain Mark E.Mcdowell,Tin whiskers:A case study
²Ì±Ì¶ð£¬ÎýÐëµÄÉú³¤»úÖÆ
¼ªÊ¥Æ½£¬ÓйØÓÚÎÞǦ»¯µç×Ó×é×°µÄ֪ʶ
Jong S. Kadesch£¬The Continuing Dangers of Tin Whiskers and Attempts to Control Them with Conformal Coating
Jong S. Kadesch£¬Effects of Conformal Coat on Tin Whisker Growth
Henning Leidecker£¬Electrical Failure of an Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Caused by a Tin Whisker and Discussion of Investigative Techniques Used for Whisker Detection
Ê®´óµç×ÓÓÎϷƽ̨ÍøÕ¾ÊÇÒ»¼Òרҵ´Óʵç×Ó·â×°ÖÊÁÏÑз¢ºÍÉú²úµÄ¸ßм¼ÊõÁ¢ÒìÐÍÆóÒµ¡£¹«Ë¾ÓµÓжàÏîÏà¹Ø¼¼ÊõרÀû£¬ÊÇ̨ÍåºÍ´ó½Îí»¯³ÉÐÍBGAÎýÇò¼¼ÊõרÀû³ÖÓÐÈË¡£¹«Ë¾Ä¿Ç°Ó뺣ÄÚ¶àËù¸ßУ¼á³ÖÏàÖú¹Øϵ£¬²¢ÉèÓÐÑз¢ÖÐÐÄ£¬¾ßÓÐרҵµÄ²úÆ·Ñз¢ÄÜÁ¦£¬¿ÉÉú²úBGAÎýÇò¡¢ÍºËÇò¡¢ÎýÖù¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÐÍÎýÖù¡¢ÎýË¿¡¢Îý¸à¡¢Ô¤³ÉÐκ¸Æ¬µÈ·â×°²úÆ·£¬²¢ÄܽøÐпÍÖÆ»¯Ñз¢ÓëÉú²ú¡£
Æóҵ΢ÐÅÓëLOGO